What Is Critical Theory?: A Concise Christian Analysis

By Bradley G. Green

... Show All

What Is Critical Theory?: A Concise Christian Analysis

By Bradley G. Green

... Show All

An In-Depth Look at the History and Philosophy of Critical Theory from a Gospel Perspective

Critical theory was born over a century ago. Created to foster social transformation, this emerging theory would soon influence universities, politics, and pop culture across the globe and spark tense debates between groups across the sociopolitical spectrum. But what exactly lies at the heart of critical theory, and how should Christians engage with this controversial perspective? To answer these questions, we must examine the history, philosophy, and ideas of the thinkers who shaped its development. 

This book offers a balanced and thoughtful analysis of the core principles and implications of critical theory, as well as the published works of its key philosophers and their views concerning biblical themes, including creation and reality; sin and the human dilemma; and redemption, history, and eschatology. Through his concise Christian perspective, Bradley G. Green helps readers articulate what critical theory is—a view of human nature in opposition to the gospel narrative.

  • Analytical: Uses a dispassionate tone to examine the history and key components of critical theory 
  • Examines Critical Theory’s Major Thinkers: Walter Benjamin, Max Horkheimer, Herbert Marcuse, and Theodor Adorno
  • Christian Perspective: Examines topics including creation and reality; sin and the human dilemma; and redemption, history, and eschatology
  • Thoughtful: Perfect for Christian college students, pastors, and readers interested in other works on critical theory

Author:

Bradley G. Green

Bradley G. Green (PhD, Baylor University) is professor of theological studies at Union University, visiting professor of philosophy and theology at The Southern Baptist Theological Seminary, and cofounder of Augustine School, a Christian liberal arts school in Jackson, Tennessee. He has written numerous journal articles and reviews.

Product Details

Title: What Is Critical Theory?
Subtitle: A Concise Christian Analysis
Published: March 31, 2026
ISBN-10: 1-4335-9133-2
ISBN-13: 978-1-4335-9133-4
Retail Price: $19.99
Binding: Paperback
Trim: 5.25 in x 8.0 in
Page Count: 224

Table of Contents

Introduction

Section I: Whither Critical Theory?
Chapter 1: Critical Theory—A Brief History

Section II: Understanding and Engaging Critical Theory
Chapter 2: Creation and Reality in Critical Theory
An Exposition and Engagement with Critical Theory
Critical Theory Today? From the Older Critical Theory to Hyper Race-Consciousness
Critical Theory’s Understanding of Creation and Reality—A Christian Critique
Chapter 3: Sin and the Human Dilemma in Critical Theory
An Exposition and Engagement with Critical Theory
Critical Theory Today? From the Older Critical Theory to Contemporary Educational Theory
Critical Theory’s Understanding of Sin and the Human Dilemma—A Christian Critique
Chapter 4: Redemption, History, and Eschatology in Critical Theory
An Exposition and Engagement with Critical Theory
Critical Theory Today? From the Older Critical Theory to the Sexual Revolution
Critical Theory’s Understanding of Redemption, History, and Eschatology—A Christian Critique
Chapter 5: Critical Theory and the Contemporary Anti-"Hate Speech" Movement: The Influence of Critical Theory Today, One More Time
Chapter 6: Theological Reflections

Conclusion

Endorsements

“Brad Green’s book provides a readable and penetrating introduction to critical theory, a subtradition of Marxism. It describes the basic founding figures and their views but also—most valuably—critiques them from a Christian perspective. The hopes of Marxists and advocates of critical theory are a twisting and counterfeit of the Christian view of sin and hope in Christ as the remedy. This book does well to equip Christians not only with a basic understanding of their views but also with the mixture of good and bad they offer.”
Vern S. Poythress, Distinguished Professor of New Testament, Biblical Interpretation, and Systematic Theology, Westminster Theological Seminary

“I’ve read numerous articles and books on critical theory, but Brad Green’s What Is Critical Theory? is the most lucid, insightful, and penetrating treatment I’ve encountered. His argument that critical theory is a kind of parasitic imposter that seeks to subvert and supplant a biblical Christian worldview is especially illuminating and powerful. I learned much from this book, and it will be my first recommendation for any Christian who wants to understand the challenge of critical theory and the ways in which it has infected Western culture.”
James N. AndersonCarl W. McMurray Professor of Theology and Philosophy and Academic Dean, Reformed Theological Seminary, Charlotte

“Ideas have consequences, and this is certainly true of critical theory. Critical theory is postmodern thought applied, with disastrous consequences for our society. In this helpful primer on critical theory, Brad Green does a masterful job of explaining what it is and responding to it by the truth of the Christian worldview. By engaging this false view of our day in terms of the creation–fall–redemption–new creation framework of Scripture, this book is much needed so that the church can respond to the issues of our day with biblical and theological precision and life-giving truth. Highly recommended.”
Stephen J. Wellum, Professor of Christian Theology, The Southern Baptist Theological Seminary

“This book is timely. It has a number of virtues. First, it is about the whole of critical theory and not just race questions. Second, it does not shy away from embracing various positive aspects of critical theorists, even while it exposes their errors. Third, it conjoins the subject to contemporary issues such as hate speech. Fourth, and most important, it scrutinizes each topic with Scripture. Even if this subject is not on your radar, you will benefit enormously from this book’s approach. A must read for anyone wishing to interact with a powerful branch of current analysis.”
William Edgar, Professor Emeritus of Apologetics, Westminster Theological Seminary

“Brad Green observes and understands critical theory and then evaluates it. Like a faithful elder, he not only teaches sound doctrine but rebukes those who contradict it (Titus 1:9).”
Andy Naselli, Professor of Systematic Theology and New Testament, Bethlehem College and Seminary; Lead Pastor, Christ the King Church, Stillwater, Minnesota

“Brad Green’s Christian guide to one of the dominant issues of our day is a triumph of scholarship yet readily accessible to the general reader. For Christians who feel the need to learn what critical theory is and how to assess it, this is the book they should reach for. It is a compact, all-you-need source.”
Leland Ryken, Professor Emeritus of English, Wheaton College

“Critical theory is now part of our society, and Christians need to learn how to navigate the language of its proponents. In this book, Brad Green gives us the framework to do so. With precision and care, he traces the history of those concepts now heard everywhere. He encourages us to take the time to listen to the thinkers of critical theory before declaring our opposition to this new view of reality. This is the path of wisdom because it is the only way Christians can truly see that the triune God is the only true source of freedom for love, compassion, and justice.”
Yannick Imbert, William Edgar Chair of Apologetics, Faculté Jean Calvin, France

“This is a remarkably insightful and surprisingly dispassionate study of the fundamental differences between cultural Marxism and biblical Christianity. It is written by an evangelical theologian who has reflected long and hard on the implications of critical theory and where that thought movement has led.”
Paul Gottfried, Editor in Chief, Chronicles Magazine

“Saint Irenaeus wrote against the seductive influence that Gnostic sects had in the second-century church. Brad Green has reenacted that project in a criticism of a select group of thinkers (Benjamin, Horkheimer, Marcuse, and Adorno) that inspired the latter-day gnostic sects of critical theory, which have run amok in higher education in recent decades.”
Donald Livingston, Professor of Philosophy, Emory University; Retired Fellow, Institute for Advanced Studies in Humanities, University of Edinburgh